The general term for musical instruments in India is 'Vadya' (वाद्य). There are predominantly 5 types of them. There is a traditional system for the classification of instruments. This system is based upon; non-membranous percussion (ghan), membranous percussion (avanaddh), wind blown (sushir), plucked string (tat), bowed string (vitat). In April-May 2011 I traveled to Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai in order to make contacts and prepare for CompMusic. While talking with experts of both Carnatic and Hindustani music traditions and attending some concerts, I learned a bit more about some of the musical instruments, like tambura, veena, mridangam, violin, harmonium, flute, tabla, sitar, and sarod. India is a land of music and dance. In various parts of the country, different musical instruments are used. Broadly, they can be listed as Sitar, Sarod, Tanpura, Shahnai and Tabla. These instruments are used in Hindustani classical music. Whereas, Veena, MrIdangam, Kanjira, and Violin are used in Carnatac classical music. sarangi, short-necked fiddle used throughout South Asia, particularly for folk and classical Hindustani music. Measuring about 76 cm (30 inches) long, the instrument has a roughly rectangular slightly waisted body and broad fretless neck generally carved from a single piece of wood. It has three melody strings made of gut, usually tuned a fifth Besides these other musical instruments of Bhangra include sarangi, dhadd, algoza, sitar saaps, kato and khunda. Sarangi. The sarangi has a box like shape. It is usually around two feet long and around half a foot wide. A bridge is placed in the middle. Usually this instrument has three strings of varying thickness. Ustad Bismillah Khan (1913 – 2006) A spectacular shehnai player, Khan was a musician who was able to grasp the essence of Indian culture through his art. His name will forever be associated with shehnai, the instrument which he made popular through his music. Ustad Bismillah Khan is an iconic figure for Indian music, and has played in The music of India includes multiple varieties of classical music, folk music, filmi, and Indian pop. Indian classical music is divided into two main traditions: Carnatic. and. Hindustani. . Folk music is an important part of India’s musical heritage and is characterized by its own unique rhythms, melodies, and lyrics. Harmonium: Everything You Need To Know. Will Fenton. July 15, 2021. The harmonium, although perceived to be an Indian musical instrument, was imported to India from the West. It is currently the most popular free-reed aerophone instrument on the Indian subcontinent. It is used in different mediums like classical music, folk music, and even films. 3. Light Classical Music. Under the category of Indian classical music, there is also a wide variety of styles that are fairly similar but milder. These are known as “semi-classical” Indian music or “light classical” music, such as Chaiti, Natya Sangeet, Bhajan, Qawwali, Thumri, Kajri, Tappa, Dadra, and Ghazal. Though SNA has more than 2,000 indigenous musical instruments, masks, puppets and headgear, only 250 are on permanent display, while the rest are kept in a storage facility due to lack of space kCSF.